Musca domestica is a synanthropic species with potential forensic value the development of m. Elector bloqueia os canais ionicos do recetor gaba. This study is laboratory observatory that aimed to analyze the relationship between temperature and the survival rate. Musca domestica is a fly which can be found around house and cage. Morfologi lalat rumah musca domestica iday blogger. Telur diletakkan sendirisendiri namun telur ditumpuk dalam kelompok kecil. Muscidae, along with the reactions caused by parasitism and the migration route of the nematodes inside the flies. From the deceptively simple title musca domestica is latin for housefly to the poems focusing on such philosophically sophisticated subjects as the meaning of. House fly musca domestica as a transport vector of giardia lamblia article pdf available in folia parasitologica 474. Osbeck was evaluated for its insecticidal activity against the larvae and pupae of housefly using contact toxicity and fumigation bioassays. It is believed to have evolved in the cenozoic era, possibly in the middle east, and has spread all over the world as a commensal of humans. Pdf morphology of the first instar of the house fly. Muscidae, commonly called the house fly, is a major domestic, medical and veterinary pest that causes irritation, spoils food and acts as a vector for many pathogenic organisms. They are grayishblack in color, with 4 dark bands running the length of the thorax and conspicuous bristles on the body.
Morfologi lalat rumah berukuran sedang, panjangnya 67,5 mm, berwarna hitam keabuabuan dengan empat garis memanjang pada bagian punggung. E um dos insectos mais comuns e uma presenca habitual na maioria dos climas da terra. Once a major nuisance and hazard to public health in cities, houseflies are still a problem wherever decomposing organic waste and. Muscidae 2 manure piles or in other protected locations. Elector ativa os recetores nicotinicos especificos da acetilcolina ach. Pdf on jan 1, 20, muhammad nadeem abbas and others published house fly musca domestica, a challenging pest. An investigation of the influence of climatic factors on houseflies was therefore undertaken. In order to search for effective control agent, the essential oil of sweet orange citrus sinensis l. Vektornya adalah musca domestica lalat rumah dan kecoa. Adults are grey to black, with four dark, longitudinal lines on the thorax, slightly hairy bodies, and a single pair of membranous wings. Musca domestica was proved by susan sonz and robert stewart of the new york school of hom. Lalat rumah musca domestica adalah lalat dari subordo cyclorrhapha. House fly larvae play a vital role as decomposers of animal wastes, and thus live in intimate association with many animal pathogens. With an aim to reduce the use of synthetic insecticides, they represent one of the most promising approaches for their ecochemical control.
More than 100 pathogens may cause diseases in human and animals by housefly. Bioassays on adult houseflies were carried out at different conidial concentrations ranging from 103 to. Musca domestica is the most common flies all over the world. Occurrence of natural enemies of musca domestica l. A simple method for breeding the housefly, musca domestica, l.
The study of the common housefly, musca domestica, l. It occupies human and livestock premises and acts as a source of nuisance and annoyance to them. Sesuai dengan namanya lalat ini lebih aktif pada tempat yang terlindung cahaya. Microbial communities of the house fly musca domestica. Mata lalat betina mempunyai celah lebih lebar dibandingkan lalat jantan lihat gambar 1. A total of 400 hundred houseflies were randomly sampled by using sweep net from four sites namely. Genus musca genus musca adalah spesies yang sering terdapat di sekitar rumah dan di dalam rumah, adapun tandatanda dari lalat rumah musca domestica tubuh berwarna coklat dan kehitamhitaman, pada thorax terdapat 4 garis hitam dan 1 garis hitam medial pada abdomen punggung, vein ke empat dari sayap berbentuk sudut, antena. Adulticidal and larvicidal activity of beauveria bassiana. Bacillus thuringiensis as a feed additive to control musca. Penularan terjadi karena makanan atau minuman yang terkontaminasi oleh kista yang dibawa oleh vektor. In this paper, the social and health problems related to housefly are introduced with the associated need to control its population. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
These pathogens included infantile diarrhea,anthrax, cholera, ophthalmia, bacillary dysentery, typhoid, and tuberculosis. Karena itulah lalat ini secara umum dikenal sebagai lalat rumah house fly. Lalat rumah wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. High level of insecticide resistance in the housefly and public demands for reducing pesticide use around animal food have promoted interest in the development of other control strategies of this pest geden et al. Although intensive control by using inseticides are carried out, there are reports of control failures, which are probably due to insect resistance. The volatile extracts of pepper tree leaves were shown to have repellent and feedingdeterrent activity against house flies in a twochoice laboratory bioassay.
The synanthropic house fly, musca domestica diptera. This fly generating many loss at human being and animal because this fly have high potency in spreading many diseases agents, that are protozoa, worm, virus, bacterium and fungi. About 90 percent of all flies occurring in human habitations are houseflies. The barnard new women poets prize was awarded to this first collection of enormously imaginative poems written by the winner of a recent fellowship from the fine arts work center and a grant from the colorado council on the arts. Keep up to date with the latest news via these social media platforms. Pdf house fly musca domestica as a transport vector of.
Interactions between entomopathogenic fungus, metarhizium. Chicken feces are good media attracting flies for breeding. Review of literature allelochemicals from essential oil bearing plants have started to make commercial impact recently and have been categorized as green pesticides koul et al. The housefly musca domestica is a fly of the suborder cyclorrhapha.
Use of housefly larvae to biodegrade manure presents an opportunity to reduce waste disposal while the rapidly assimilated insect biomass can also be used as a protein rich animal feed. An musca domestica in nahilalakip ha genus nga musca, ngan familia nga muscidae. The susceptibility of the adult and larval stage of housefly, musca domestica l. Entomologi kesehatan lalat tungau dan caplak sebagai. The housefly, musca domestica, as a possible mechanical vector of newcastle disease virus in the laboratory and field article in medical and veterinary entomology 241. Musca domestica is a fly which can be found aroundhouse and cage. The effect of some insecticides on fat bodies of house fly. Muscidae, to two entomopathogenic fungi, metarhizium anisopliae metsch. The present bibliographical study explains role of house fly as a disease vector of. We have sequenced and analyzed the genome of the house fly using dna from female. Musca domestica has nearly five times the calcium, higher iron, zinc, copper and manganese than mealworms. Muscidae development in different types of manure patricia larrain s. The animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students.
Adw doesnt cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Although the correlation between flyborne diseases and climatic factors has interested several workers, this correlation has not been satisfactorily explained. Muscidae as waheed iqbal, muhammad faheem malik, muhammad kaleem sarwar, iqra azam, nadia iram, aqsad rashda abstract housefly, musca domestica, has a long history of association with animals, which still are suffering from its harmful impacts. The housefly is a ubiquitous insect found in close proximity to humanity wherever he has gone. We have sequenced and analyzed the genome of the house fly using dna from female flies. Lalat rumah musca domestica linnaeus merupakan hama permukiman yang menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, ekonomi dan estetika. Oct 12, 2011 musca domestica linnaeus, 1758 housefly this website is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 4. Muscidae is a general insectpest of livestock and community health which has afflicted human beings during the ancient times 1, 2. Development of musca domestica at constant temperatures.
Survival of olfactory memory through metamorphosis in the. Microhabitats and pathogens of houseflies musca domestica. Supervised by rini hidayati and upik kesumawati hadi the house fly musca domestica is an insect that often be found in human habitat and acts as a transmitter of disease. Muscidae article pdf available in journal of medical entomology 454. Morphology of the first instar of the house fly musca domestica diptera. Dellinger and eric day, department of entomology, virginia tech description adult house flies are mediumsized flies about 6 mm 0.
Musca domestica has higher protein, higher fiber, higher ash content and lower fat than mealworms. Wildscreens arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the worlds biggest encyclopaedia of life on earth. Uji efektivitas ekstrak daun cengkeh syzigium aromaticum. Muscidae in poultry areas of bastos, state of sao paulo, brazil. Spesies ini adalah spesies lalat yang paling umum ditemukan di rumah. It is a classic example of a synanthropic animal, one that lives in association with humans and their domesticated animals. The house fly, musca domestica linnaeus, is a wellknown cosmopolitan pest of both farm and home. An musca domestica in uska species han diptera nga ginhulagway ni linnaeus hadton 1758. Isolation and identification of house fly,musca domestica l. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi and botanicals on. Housefly, musca domestica l that is well known as poultry and livestock pest is also wordwide mechanical vector of human pathogens lecouna et al. Antenanya terdiri atas 3 ruas, ruas terakhir paling besar, berbentuk. However, under suboptimal conditions the life cycle may require up to two months. In this study, we examine the biodegradation of dairy cattle manure using housefly larvae, and the. Morfologi musca domestica adalah lalat yang bersifat kosmopolitan dan selalu ditemui dalam setiap aktivitas manusia, khususnya di dalam rumah. Musca domestica lives in close proximity to humans and domesticated animals, commonly found in homes, food markets, farms, and ranches, hovering around decaying matter, garbage, feces, and human food. Resistensi lalat rumah, musca domestica linnaeus diptera. Insecticidal evaluation of essential oils of citrus sinensis. House flies occur and thrive wherever humans are found but are very rare in natural or wild areas throughout the world. Housefly, musca domestica, has a long history of association with animals, which still are suffering from its harmful impacts.
Walau pengendalian secara intensif dengan menggunakan insektisida sudah dilakukan, terjadinya kegagalan pengendalian yang kemungkinan disebabkan oleh terjadinya resistensi lalat terhadap insektisida masih dilaporkan. The bacterium bacillus thuringiensis proved to be a good candidate in controlling musca domestica, associated with poultry houses, as a carrier of a wide range of pathogens infecting man and animals. Housefly, musca domestica, a common insect of the family muscidae order diptera. Lalat ini diyakini telah berevolusi dalam era kenozoikum, mungkin di timur tengah, dan telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia sebagai spesies yang memiliki hubungan komensalisme dengan manusia.
With the help of over 7,000 of the worlds best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, arkive. Tenebrio molitor and the common house fly musca domestica. Sistematica, morfologia e fisiologia caracterizacao. The use of insect repellent is generally not lethal but rather serves to reject the presence of insects. It includes musca domestica the housefly, as well as musca autumnalis the face fly or autumn housefly. Sustainable production of housefly musca domestica. The insecticidal effects of 20 essential oils derived from herbs, were tested against the housefly species musca domestica l. Efficacy of herbal essential oils as insecticides against the housefly, musca domestica l. The present paper describes the morphological modifications occurring during the larval development of habronema muscae nematoda.
Lalat rumah berukuran sedang, panjangnya 67,5 mm, berwarna hitam keabuabuan dengan empat garis memanjang pada bagian punggung. More recently, house flies have shown to vector enterhemorrhage. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of prey density and food source abundance on the predatory behavior of muscina stabulans over m. Its present interference human hygiene, calmness and health. Vive habitualmente no domicilio e peridomicilio humanos, na zona urbana e rural. Muscidae, is a robust commensal organism, capable of surviving in a broad spectrum of environments. Muscidae, is a mechanical vector of pathogens bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites, some of which cause serious diseases in humans and domestic animals. Jumlah lalat rumah, musca domestica yang berhasil menjadi.
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